FASHIONS in gardening, garden design and garden plants come and go just as fashions do in clothing, it’s just that the timescale is a little different. Fads may pass in a season on the high street, but in the garden their development and decline can be measured in decades.
Take for example the spotted laurel, Aucuba japonica. This large evergreen shrub, originally a native of China, Japan and the Far East reached its peak of popularity here in the Victorian era. Back in those times, anything that held its leaves throughout the winter months was considered invaluable and those plants that brightened the often dark and sombre flavour of their gardens were seen as a great novelty. These spotted laurels hit both targets and were planted everywhere. Their fall from grace has been slow but steady ever since, but perhaps it’s time to reassess their virtues.
These aucubas really are among the toughest of performers in the garden, ably coping with conditions even the worst weeds would turn their noses up at. Densely shaded areas and dry rooty soils under the corrosive drip of trees are their speciality, and it is from these immensely difficult spaces that they shine out best. Their leaves you see are not just a dense dark green, but are speckled and spangled with yellow variegation, looking at its best like splashes of dappled sunshine reflecting off their glossy surfaces.
It is this ability to shine out from dark and unattractive settings and to grow in even the most unpromising of circumstances that have led to them, perhaps unfairly, to be associated with landscaping around public conveniences in parks. Their success here and to the rear of smoke stained town houses has marred our view of these hardy survivors.
Even the unfortunate name, ‘spotted’ laurel does them no favours, bringing to mind images of poorly, measled bushes. Although some of the older varieties may have had a chlorotic, jaundiced look, newer types such as ‘Crotonifolia’ have healthy, jagged leaves much more boldy marked. Female plants can also hold a crop of big shiny red berries right through the winter. Perhaps we should take the American’s approach here instead and call them ‘Gold Dust Plants.’ The aucubas, those one time megastars of the garden, fall from favour has surely lasted long enough. It is time to welcome these bright, good doers back into the garden...
Chris Crowder is head gardener at Levens Hall
chris.crowder@me.com
Jobs to do this week:
Grey mould can spread quickly in the cool, damp, darker conditions of greenhouses and conservatories at this time of year. Pick off affected leaves promptly and try to give more ventilation.
Hard prune buddlejas, lavateras, hardy fuchsias and other summer flowering shrubs that will flower on the current year’s growth.
Finish pruning apples, pears, gooseberries and redcurrants soon.
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